

What drew me first to investigating the pueblos jovenes was the sight of colonies of wooden or straw huts on huge dunes while on the bus to Ica. The landscape of coastal Peru is striking enough; lush oases of green immediately adjacent to giant dunes and barren mountains, and back again, over and over. I wondered, who would live out here, with no infrastructure, in a wasteland, with hardly any shelter?
Turns out, many of these towns were not invasions, like the ones I had investigated earlier. These were planned settlements, done with the approval of the government. The first of the day was located two hours outside of Lima and was populated by professionals looking to get in on a town that was developing, hoping to land a cheap summer home for easy access to the beach, in addition to workers who toiled on the farms (or chakras) nearby. This was a very young town, about five years old.
The second town, just 50 minutes from Lima and two years old, was engineered by a single man (pictured below) with the help of several investors who had skillfully attained approval and resources for the town. Only in Peru do you name a town after the new wife of the former president to curry favor to the still-powerful family around him.
There is a fair amount of speculation involved here. How many people actually live in these towns? We saw very few actual people. How much of this is a show to get resources and infrastructure? Regardless, the people of Lima need housing, the government will not provide any, so the people must provide, any way they can.


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